Niche Marketing
Niche Marketing can refer to both marketing and business
choice. In and of itself, niche marketing refers to finding a
segment of the general market for a service or product line.
One then develops a solution for the needs of that segment and
then markets to it to get the word out. Let’s take a look at an
example using one of the biggest companies in the world.
Toyota is a huge multinational company. At first glance, it
appears that Toyota focuses on the auto business as a whole
both from a marketing and production standpoint. This view is
correct. Notwithstanding this fact, Toyota is excellent when it
comes to niche marketing.
Toyota will search for niches for which it can supply a
product in need. Toyota was one of the first companies to
realize there was a group of car buyers who would be very
interested in environmentally friendly cars. To answer this
need, it came up with the legendary Prius. The Prius is the
first mass production hybrid car. Where other car manufacturers
saw Toyota taking a huge risk, Toyota saw it as an opportunity
to identify a new niche and establish its brand in that niche.
In marketing, it is often the first brand on the scene that
takes the day.
Once Toyota took the plunge, it pursued an effective niche
marketing plan. It didn’t promote the Prius in just any media.
It focused on media outlets that were watched, read or listened
to by people concerned about the environment. For example, it
heavily promoted the car through environmental groups and their
publications. As the only game in town at that time, Toyota not
only dominated the niche – it was the niche.
Niche marketing translates just as well to the Internet. In
fact, your first sites should be focused on identifying niches
and providing products or services to accommodate the need of
those prospects. One of the biggest mistakes made by new
businesses on the web is biting off more than they can chew.
You are not going to compete against Amazon for general book
sales. On the other hand, you might be able to pound Amazon
into the ground in the rare book market or in a specific niche
such as home improvement periodicals. The point is to try to
focus both your site and marketing on a segment of the market
that is not already dominated.
What is niche marketing? The best way to make a lot of money
on or off the web.
Niche Marketing – Pro and Con
Niche marketing is all about definitions. The goal is to
define and untapped group of consumers. Once defined, the goal
is come up with a solution to their needs. Finally, you need to
define the best marketing vehicles to reach the prospects with
your solution to their needs. Get these steps in order and you
should see excellent results.
There is, however, a con to niche marketing. The limitation
lies in the very nature of niche marketing, to wit, you are
focusing on a subsection of the overall market. Even if you
become the biggest fish in the pond, you are still in a pond.
Making matters worse, your loyal customers may balk if you try
to expand the pool by adding on products or services outside of
the niche. If you reach the maximum perceived success in a
market, it is better to open an additional web site versus
messing up your current success.
There are so many pros to niche marketing that it is hard to
know where to begin. The biggest positive is the fact you are
competing against a limited number of competitors. This makes
it far easier to both catch up to and surpass them.
An additional positive of niche marketing is the nature of
your prospects. Because they are in a niche, there is a very
good chance that nobody has offered them solutions to their
needs. If your competitors have done so, an opportunity often
exists to provide far better products or services. This
opportunity arises from the fact your competitors get lazy once
the initial rush of dominating a market passes. They don’t
update or improve their offerings. This gives you a crack
through which you can wipe them out before they know what has
hit them.
The pro and con of niche marketing are pretty clear. While
you are limiting yourself to a relatively small market, it is
much easier to become dominant in it at nominal expense. That
is how you make money on or off the web.
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